After a thirty-four-year hiatus, India's national education policy (NEP) is evolving. The Ministry of Education made substantial modifications in 2020 and is scheduled to implement this new strategy this year. With almost 2 crore children affected by this massive upheaval, let us learn more about why this change was so important and what the primary characteristics of the new and revised education policy are.
The major purpose of this massive change is to make education more inclusive and accessible to all pupils. The NEP is far superior to the former school system's "rote" learning methods. Because the school system's previous 10+2 curriculum lacked research and talent, the new education strategy strives to produce productive and active people for an all-inclusive society. This new policy emphasises critical thinking, decision-making, value-based learning, and creativity. It aspires to make education more relevant and interesting for all students, according to https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/?from=mdr. Instead of 1.7% of GDP, the government will spend 6% of GDP on education.
credits: New Education policy
The policy change is to achieve 100% literacy among kids and adults. It emphasises raising the Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) and putting an end to India's skyrocketing drop-out rate. It promotes bi-lingual education and textbooks for learning, as well as numerous languages at the middle and secondary levels, and encourages local languages to be the medium of instruction for at least up to Grade 5. According to https://thewire.in/, new topics like coding will be taught in Class 6 to equip children with "21st-century skills" under NEP 2020. The current school format of 10+2 will be altered to 5+3+3+4, encompassing children aged 3 to 18. The policy tries to reduce the syllabus's content by focusing on the fundamentals. Much like https://idronline.org/ portrays it, while the policy is not legally binding, it clearly demonstrates the government's intention to bring in some historic reforms to the education sector. A lot will depend on transparent and timely implementation, as with any other policy.
The new education policy may take some time to warm up to parents, teachers, and, most crucially, children, but it appears to be the first major step towards much-needed improvement in India's education system.
The new National Education Policy (NEP) will go into effect in the following academic session, which starts in June 2023.
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