Marijuana, a psychoactive drug derived from the Cannabis sativa or Cannabis indica plant, has seen a significant shift in global attitudes and regulations in recent years. While over 500 chemicals, including the mind-altering substance THC, characterize this plant, the increasing trend toward legalization and decriminalization for both medical and recreational purposes has transformed the cannabis industry. People smoke marijuana in hand-rolled cigarettes, in pipes or water pipes, in blunts, and by using vaporizers that pull THC from the marijuana. Marijuana can also be mixed in food (edibles), such as brownies, cookies, and candy, or brewed as a tea. People also smoke or eat different forms of marijuana extracts, which deliver a large amount of THC and can be potentially more dangerous.
Countries like Canada, Uruguay, and various U.S. states have embraced the legalization of marijuana, contributing to the industry's expansion with increased cultivation and consumption. The fast-growing market now includes retail stores, wineries, breweries, coffee shops, dispensaries, and online platforms, reflecting a diverse range of consumer access points. However, challenges persist, ranging from varying legal frameworks to ongoing debates about the potential health and societal impacts of marijuana use.
Despite the growing acceptance of marijuana, it is essential to recognize the real risks associated with its use, especially among youth, young adults, and pregnant women. New study finds that High school students who smoke, drink or use weed are more likely to be emotionally troubled and have suicidal thoughts. Recent trends indicate an upward trajectory in marijuana use across all age groups and genders, accompanied by a declining perception of its potential harm. Unfortunately, this changing perception doesn't align with the substantial risks that marijuana poses to users.
Marijuana use can have negative and long-term effects on various aspects of health, including brain health, mental health, athletic performance, and driving abilities. Studies link marijuana use to permanent IQ loss, depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, and psychotic episodes, particularly when use begins at a young age. Athletes may experience impaired coordination and movement, while driving under the influence can lead to dangerous effects such as slower reactions and decreased coordination. For pregnant women, marijuana use can result in fetal growth restriction, premature birth, stillbirth, and developmental problems in the child.
Contrary to popular belief, marijuana is addictive.
Research indicates that approximately 1 in 10 people who use marijuana can become addicted. This rate increases to 1 in 6 when use begins before the age of 18. Over the past few decades, the concentration of THC in marijuana has tripled, contributing to increased rates of marijuana-related emergency room visits. While the long-term risks of higher potency remain uncertain, it is likely to lead to higher rates of dependency and addiction.
As the global landscape of marijuana use continues to evolve, it is crucial to approach this complex issue with a balanced perspective. While some countries move towards greater acceptance and regulation, it is essential to acknowledge the real risks associated with marijuana use. From its impact on brain health and mental well-being to the potential for addiction and adverse effects, understanding the challenges posed by marijuana is vital for informed decision-making. As discussions around legalization and decriminalization persist, striking a balance between personal freedom and public health remains a critical consideration in shaping the future of marijuana use worldwide.
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