Everyone is familiar with the saying, "travel broadens the mind." However, in what precise way can leaving our comfort zone alter our perspectives? When travel is combined with authentic cultural exchange, it has a transformative effect that breaks down our preconceptions and replaces them with a more complex view of the world and its people.
Our cross-cultural interactions increase in frequency as countries' demographics diversify and civilizations become more integrated globally. The fact that travel makes us more empathetic and broadens our perspective on how we interact with others is among the reasons it's crucial for everyone. Among over 1,300 business travelers surveyed by The Harris Poll for Hyatt Place and Hyatt House, a significant majority (87%) expressed that business trips contribute to fostering empathy towards others.
The recent study by AARP Travel unveiled insights into the positive impacts of leisure travel on health and well-being. Survey participants who engaged in travel reported enhanced emotional and physical health, along with improved relationships and increased productivity at work. Notably, the advantages of travel extend beyond the trip itself, with the initial planning phase contributing to overall well-being. One noteworthy finding is the enduring benefit of improved relationships with loved ones, persisting for an average of six weeks after the travel experience.
First of all, travel pushes us beyond our comfort zones. Entering a foreign culture entails acquainting ourselves with different traditions, languages, and cultural norms. Though it can be uncomfortable at the beginning, this can give rise to curiosity and empathy. I remember when I moved to the UK. It was a bit difficult for me to wrap my head around how people greeted each other. It was a completely different custom from where I came from. In India, while respect for others is ingrained, it's not common to exchange greetings or inquire about well-being when meeting someone randomly on the street. However, my experience in the UK surprised me as people here warmly engage with each other, even in everyday situations.
This cultural difference has had a positive impact on me, prompting me to adopt a more friendly approach by greeting and checking on people in queues or chance encounters. People aren't significantly distinct from one another, even though many cultures exhibit great diversity. This is something you learn as you travel and experience new things. Our humanity is what unites us all.
William Maddox and Adam Galinsky, in their collaborative research, have explored the intersection of travel and creativity through various studies and journal articles. Their 2010 study revealed that exposure to multicultural learning environments doesn't just enhance 'idea flexibility' for dynamic problem-solving and sharpens the ability to discern underlying associations within concepts.
Tyler Tervooren, on his Riskology blog, delves into the psychological aspect of how individuals perceive things based on their cultural background. Drawing from the psychological visual experiments conducted by Herman Witkin, Tervooren presents two sets of photos to illustrate how Westerners, with their individualistic and closed-off mindsets, interpret images differently compared to cultures that prioritize community values. This experiment highlights that our brains are intricately shaped by our cultural contexts, often in ways we may not consciously recognize. Traveling offers the opportunity to expose ourselves to alternative modes of thinking that remain elusive when confined to our familiar surroundings at home.
Cultural exchange during travel also facilitates the development of relationships with people from different backgrounds. We can perceive the world from another person's perspective when we have sincere talks, eat together, or participate in local events. For example, if we delve into the past you might have heard of The Silk Road, a historic trade route, that played a pivotal role not just in economic transactions but also in shaping cultures and spreading religions globally. Beyond its impact on trade, this ancient network was instrumental in introducing innovative farming techniques like irrigation and crop rotation, revolutionizing agriculture in various parts of the world.
We learn that, despite our differences, we have similar aspirations, challenges, and goals in common. Stereotypes and prejudices are dismantled by these interactions, and understanding and respect take their place. Stereotypes frequently hinge on dividing people into an "us" (the in-group) and "them" (the out-group). Travel, however, exposes individuals to the rich diversity within the "out-group," revealing a broad range of personalities, values, and experiences within a particular culture. This challenges the notion of a singular, uniform "other" and emphasizes the shared aspects that go beyond cultural distinctions.
Travel frequently places people in circumstances that go counter to their preconceptions about a certain culture. Being present for these first-hand experiences can be a potent means of challenging and destroying preconceived notions. For instance, observing warm and receptive individuals from a culture often stereotyped as cold or unwelcoming can lead to a reconsideration of prior assumptions.
Additionally, traveling reveals the depth and complexity of the world. It allows us to encounter historical sites that echo tales of the past, immerse ourselves in vibrant artistic expressions, and be captivated by the myriad landscapes that showcase the planet's diversity. The legacy of Portuguese colonialism and the growth of Christianity in India may be seen in Goa's numerous churches and convents. Their unique architectural designs combine elements of European and Indian architecture, signifying the blending of cultures and the subsequent development of religious expression Ajanta and Ellora Caves, in Maharashtra represent the peaceful coexistence of the Buddhist, Jain, and Hindu religions. The Vijayanagara Empire's remains at Hampi serve as a reminder of India's rich religious and architectural history. This historical period was marked by cultural exchange and coexistence, as seen by the unique blend of Hindu, Jain, and Islamic influences found in temples, palaces, and markets.
When you find yourself lost in travel dreams or flipping through enticing brochures, remember this: it's not merely about marking destinations on a list. Immerse yourself in local cultures, connect genuinely with the people you encounter, and approach the diversity of the world with genuine curiosity. Travel goes beyond collecting snapshots and memories; it molds you into a person with a broader perspective, heightened empathy, and a sense of global responsibility. Keep in mind that a trip doesn't just influence your vacation—it profoundly transforms the way you perceive and engage with the world around you.
